State Corruption and Its Impacts On Democracy and The Economy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25247/2764-8907.2022.v1n2.p185-199

Keywords:

corruption, democracy, economy

Abstract

This paper discusses how institutionalist literature, especially in political science, deals with the deleterious impacts produced by state corruption on the functioning of democracy and the performance of the economy. Until the 1960s, as Samuel Huntington claimed, it was believed that some level of state corruption was admissible as necessary to promote the economic development of each country. Over time, however, research has modified this understanding and started to indicate that state corruption simultaneously contributes to the erosion of democratic institutions, as well as blocks sustainable economic development. The discussion becomes relevant when it is observed that in Brazil the Lava Jato Operation is in frank retreat, mainly due to recent decisions of the Federal Supreme Court.  Through this study, it was concluded that there is a lack of collective consensus on the subject under scrutiny, which can affect the change in the trajectory dependent on a bureaucratic-patrimonial past.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • André Silva de Oliveira, Instituto Liberal do Pará

    Doutorado em Ciência Política pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), mestrado em Ciência Política pela Universidade Federal do Pará (2010), especialização em Direito Público pela Faculdade do Pará (2005) e graduação em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Pará (1984). Co-fundador e primeiro presidente do Instituto Liberal do Pará, eleito para o mandato de 2020-2022. Trabalhou na Escola de Administração Penitenciária do Pará (EAP), na Coordenação de Planejamento e Pesquisa (CPP), no período de 2019-2021

References

A. SELIGSON, Mitchell. The Impact of Corruption on Regime Legitimacy: A Comparative Study of Four Latin American Countries, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 64, Nº 2, p. 408-433, May, 2002.

CORRALES, Javier. A Setback for Chávez. Journal of Democracy, Baltimore, Volume 22, Number 1, January p. 122-136, 2011.

GAMBOA, Laura. Venezuela – Aprofundamento do autoritarismo ou transição para a democracia. Relações Internacionais, Lisboa, dezembro, p. 55-66, 2016.

GASPAR, Malu. A Organização: A Odebrechet e o caso de corrupção que chocou o mundo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2020.

GRAYCAR, Adam. Corruption: Classification and analysis. Policy and Society, 43:2, p. 87-96, 2015.

HERITAGE FUNDATION. Índex Economic Freedom 2022, p. 1-490. Disponível no sitio: www.heritage.org Acesso em: 25.05.2022, 2022.

HUNTINGTON, Samuel. Political order in changing societies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.

JUCÁ, Ivan; MELO, Marcus A.; RENNÓ, Lucio. The Political Cost of Corruption: Scandals, Campaign Finance, and the Reelection in the Brazilian Chambers of Deputies. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 2, p. 3-36, 2016.

LEVINE, Daniel; MOLINA, José. Calidad de la democracia en Venezuela. America Latina Hoy, Salamanca, 62, p. 157-175, 2012.

LEVITSKY, Steven; ZIBLATT, Daniel. Como morrem as democracias. Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2019.

NORTH, Douglass. Custos de Transação, Instituições e Desempenho Econômico. Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Liberal, 2006.

PEREIRA, Carlos; MELO, Marcus A. Reelecting corrupt incumbents in Exchange for public goods – Rouba mas faz in Brazil. Latin America Research Review, Volume 50, Number 4, p. 88-115, 2015.

PUYOSA, Iria. Control político de internet em el contexto de um régimen híbrido – Venezuela 2007-2015. Revista Teknokultura, Madrid, Vol. 12, Núm. 3, p. 501-526, 2015.

S. WINTERS e SHAPIRO-WEITZ. Lacking information or Condoning Corruption. Comparative Politics, p. 418-436, 2013.

THE ECONOMIST. Democracy to the rescue? Corruption in Latin America. Economist Intelligence Unit N.A., p. 1-4. Disponível no site: http://store.eiu.com/. Acesso em: 15.04.2020, 2015.

TAYLOR, Matthew. The limits of judicial independence: A model of illustration from Venezuela under Chávez. Journal of Latin America Studies, Cambridge, vol.46, Nº 02, p. 229-259, 2014.

TRANSPARENCIA INTERNACIONAL. Índice de Percepção da Corrupção 2021, p. 1-22. Disponível no sitio: https://comunidade.transparenciainternacional.org.br/indice-de-percepcao-da-corrupcao-2021. Acesso em: 05.05.2022.

TREISMAN, Daniel. The causes of corruption: a cross-national study. Journal of Public Economics, 76, p. 399-457, 2000.

TRIKUNAS, Harold. Venezuela’s Bolivarian Armed Force: Fear and interest in the face of political change. Latin American Program/July, p. 1-16, 2021.

URRIBARRI, Raul. Courts between democracy and hybrid authoritarianism: Evidence from the Venezuelan Supreme Court. Law & Social Inquiry, Cambridge, Volume 36, Issue 4, p. 854-884, 2011.

WEYLAND, Kurt. The politics of corruption in Latin America. Journal of Democracy, Baltimore, Volume 9, Number 2, April, p. 108, 121, 1998,

WORLD BANK. Doing Business 2020, p. 1-149. Disponível no sitio: www.worldbank.org Acesso em: 25.05.2022, 2022.

Published

2022-10-05

Issue

Section

Artigos

How to Cite

SILVA DE OLIVEIRA, André. State Corruption and Its Impacts On Democracy and The Economy. Direito, Processo e Cidadania, Recife, PE, Brasil, v. 1, n. 2, p. 185–199, 2022. DOI: 10.25247/2764-8907.2022.v1n2.p185-199. Disponível em: https://www1.unicap.br/ojs/index.php/dpc/article/view/2112.. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 32

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.