RELIGIOUS PLURALISM AND SYNCRETISM

PHILOSOPHICAL NOTES FROM BRAZILIAN AND CHINESE RELIGIOSITY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p189-208

Keywords:

Philosophy, Religious diversity, Religious syncretism, Comparative religion, China, Brazil

Abstract

In the debates on religious diversity, religions are often taken as fixed, ready and finished. Lived religions, however, are fluid and filled with nuances and syncretisms. Despite this, both philosophical theories and religious institutions frequently view syncretism as a mistake leading to loss of identity, relativism, and logical contradictions. Contra this position, I argue that syncretism is an integral part of even the most diverse religions. Using brief comparisons between Brazilian and Chinese religiosities, I show that religious syncretism is a factual example of pluralism and explain the utility of the concept of syncretism for philosophical debates on religious diversity and studies of comparative religion, as well as the internal function of syncretic practices within religious beliefs systems. Finally, I will show why some criticism of the concept of syncretism is problematic.

 

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Author Biography

  • Marciano Adilio Spica, UNICENTRO

    Possui doutorado em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (2009), Mestrado em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (2005), graduação em Filosofia pela Universidade de Passo Fundo (RS). Atualmente é professor Associado no Departamento de Filosofia da UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO CENTRO- OESTE DO PARANÁ -UNICENTRO e membro do corpo docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia da UNIOESTE na linha de Ética e Filosofia Política e no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UNICENTRO, na linha de Cultura, Diversidade e Processos Educacionais. 

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Published

2024-07-19

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Section

TEMÁTICA LIVRE/FREE SUBJECT (artigos)

How to Cite

SPICA, Marciano Adilio. RELIGIOUS PLURALISM AND SYNCRETISM: PHILOSOPHICAL NOTES FROM BRAZILIAN AND CHINESE RELIGIOSITY. PARALELLUS Journal of Religion Studies - UNICAP, Recife, PE, Brasil, v. 15, n. 36, p. 189–208, 2024. DOI: 10.25247/paralellus.2024.v15n36.p189-208. Disponível em: https://www1.unicap.br/ojs/index.php/paralellus/article/view/2367.. Acesso em: 22 dec. 2024.

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