The mission of women in the bible

a feminist perspective of the study of Scripture in the African context

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25247/2595-3788.2025.v8n1.p102-120

Keywords:

Africa, Mission, Women, Interpretation, Bible

Abstract

This article presents the effort of African women theologians in the work of study and interpretation of the Bible in the African setting, showing the mission of women in the Scriptures and their relationship with Jesus as the liberator. It considers their views of Christology, in terms of, Christ’s relation to women. It mainly explores the work of Theresa Okure and Mercy Oduyoye, on the question of how African women theologians reread and reinterpret the Bible and the main differences from men’s perspective and interpretation. Thus, it analyses women’s contribution to biblical-theological studies, which makes a difference for the Church, and Society concerning God's creation. To answer this question and fulfill the objectives, the work first considers women in the Old Testament, and then in the New Testament, it ends by focusing on how African women see and experience Jesus Christ in their daily lives in their context. It concludes that African women theologians have made great contributions since long ago and challenged theological studies, the Church, and society by their prophetic way of studying and reinterpretation of the Sacred Scriptures connecting with reality and pointing out matters, that were previously overlooked and neglected.

 

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Author Biography

  • Nadi Maria de Almeida, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUC-PR)

    1. PhD in Theology focusing on Mission and Decolonization, from the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná – PUCPR (2022), with a Capes scholarship.
    2. Master's degree in Theology focusing on Ad Gentes mission in Africa, from the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná – PUCPR (2016-2018) with a Capes scholarship.
    3. Post-doctorate in Theology with a Capes scholarship from PUCPR.
    4. Latus Sensus Specialist in Methodology of Education in Higher Education, from the International University Center – UNINTER (2018).
    5. Latus Sensus Specialist in Teacher Training for Distance Learning, from UNINTER.
    6. Latus Sensus Specialist in Education for Distance Learning from UNIBF.
    7. Bachelor's degree in Theology from the Philadelphia University Center (UNIFIL), Londrina PR (2016). 8. Bachelor's Degree in Religious Sciences (PUC-Paraná) (1992-1996).
    9. Bachelor's Degree in International Relations, from the International University Center - UNINTER (1914-2017). Bachelor's Degree in Letters from UNINTER (2019-2023).
    10. International Certificate of Therapist Specialized in Generative Reprocessing Therapy - TRG, from the Brazilian Institute for Training Therapists.
    11. Graduation abroad: Specialization in Mission from the “Catholic University of Eastern Africa” (CUEA) in Kenya (2010).
    12. MBA in Theology from the “Catholic University of Eastern Africa” (CUEA) in Kenya (2006-2010).
    13. Member of the research group of Professor Dr. Rudolf Von Sinner. Email: nadinadimaria@gmail.com.

References

AMOAH, Elizabeth; ODUYOYE, Mercy A. The Christ for African Women. In: FABELLA, Virginia; ODUYOYE, Mercy A. (Eds.). With Passion and Compassion: Third World Women doing Theology. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books 1988, p. 35-46.

ODUYOYE, Mercy A. The African Experience of God through the Eyes of an Akan Woman. CrossCurrents, JSTOR, vol. 47, no. 4, p. 493–504, 1997. Available in: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24460601. Retrieved on: 16 dez. 2024.

ODUYOYE, Mercy A. Women’s Presence in the Life and Teaching of Jesus with Particular Emphasis on His Passion. The Ecumenical Review, n. 60, p. 80-89, Jan., Apr., 2008.

OKURE, Theresa. Women in the Bible. In: FABELLA, Virginia; ODUYOYE, Mercy A. (Eds.) With Passion and Compassion: Third World Women Doing Theology. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books 1988, p. 47-59.

OKURE Theresa. A Theological View of Women’s Role in Promoting Cultural/Human Development, AFER, n. 31, p. 363-367, 1989.

OKURE, Theresa, Contemporary Perspective on Women in the Bible. Sedos Bulletin, n. 22, p. 1-22, May 2000. Available in: http://www.sedos.org/english/okure.html. Retrial on: 16 dez., 2024.

OKURE, Theresa. Our Mission as Gospel Women. MIASMU, Special Collection, Harcourt: Catholic Institute of West Africa, p. 1-6, 1993.

PHIRI, Isabel, Apawo. Doing Theology in Community. The Case of African Women Theologians in the 1990’s. Journal of Theology for Southern Africa; Scottsville, ed. 99, p. 68-81, Nov. 1997. Available in: https://www.proquest.com/docview/213350872?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true&sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals. Retrieved on: 03 Jan., 2025.

REID, Barbara E., Women in the New Testament. In: MULLER, Karl (Ed.) Dictionary of Mission Theology, History Perspectives. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books 1998, p. 480-488.

SONGA, Thérèse. The Christ Event from the Viewpoint of African Women: A Catholic Perspective. In: FABELLA, Virginia; ODUYOYE, Mercy A. (Eds.). With Passion and Compassion: Third World Women Doing Theology. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1988, p. 22-29.

TAPPA, Louise. The Christ Event a Protestant Perspective. In: FABELLA, Virginia; ODUYOYE, Mercy A. (Eds.). With Passion and Compassion: Third World Women Doing Theology. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books 1988, p. 30-34.

Published

2025-08-08

How to Cite

ALMEIDA, Nadi Maria de. The mission of women in the bible: a feminist perspective of the study of Scripture in the African context. Fronteiras - Revista de Teologia da Unicap, Recife, PE, Brasil, v. 8, n. 1, p. 102–120, 2025. DOI: 10.25247/2595-3788.2025.v8n1.p102-120. Disponível em: https://www1.unicap.br/ojs/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/3160.. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.

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