Philosophy, self-mastery, and the meaning of existence
a legacy of Brazilian philosophy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25247/P1982-999X.2025.v25n2.p57-70Keywords:
science of the spirit, self-awareness, freedom, self-masteryAbstract
Through this article, we intend to raise a brief debate about the legacy of Brazilian philosophy about the idea of philosophy as science of spirit or conscious in Brazil. To this end, we note the dedication of some exponents in the history of Brazilian philosophy, namely: Father Antônio Vieira, Domingos José Gonçalves de Magalhães, Tobias de Meneses Barreto, and Raimundo de Farias Brito. Anchored in the eminent philosophical problem of the Socratic "Know Yourself" become direct heirs of a science born from a universal requirement, namely: the requirement of knowledge of one another, the rational meaning of existence and the role that man represents in the world. Conceived philosophy as the first science, we penetrate the problem of self-consciousness in its transcendent, metaphysical, and universal sense. Thus, from what we call philosophy and its bifurcations, we will make the distinctions between metaphysics and science, intuition, and analysis, in order to sustain the thesis that it is through the expansion of the scope of self-conscious that we create the conditions of need to achieve freedom and self-mastery.
Downloads
References
ALMADA, Leonardo Ferreira. A ideia de filosofia como ciência do espírito no Brasil. 2009. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2009.
BATISTA, Luiz Alberto Cerqueira. Filosofia Brasileira: ontogênese da consciência de si. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2002. (Filosofia Brasileira).
BERGSON, Henri. Ensaios. Tradução: João da Silva Gama. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1988.
BERGSON, Henri. Introdução à metafísica. Tradução: Bento Prado Neto. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006. p. 183-234.
BRITO, Raimundo de Farias. A base física do espírito: história sumária do problema como preparação para o estudo da filosofia do espírito. Brasília: Senado Federal, 2006.
BRITO, Raimundo de Farias. O mundo interior: ensaio sobre os dados gerais da filosofia do espírito. Introdução: Luiz Alberto Cerqueira. 3. ed. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 2003. p. 1-428.
BRITO, Raimundo de Farias. Finalidade do mundo: estudos de filosofia e teleologia naturalista. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, 1957.
MAGALHÃES, D. J. Gonçalves de. Fatos do espírito humano. 3. ed. org., estudo e introdução: Luiz Alberto Cerqueira. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2004. (Filosofia Brasileira).
VIEIRA, Padre Antonio. Sermões. Alcir Pérola (org.). v. 2. São Paulo: Hedra, 2003.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fabiense Pereira Romão, Leonardo Ferreira Almada
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors publishing in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Ágora Filosófica the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the work to be shared with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional agreements separately for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), provided that they acknowledge and indicate the authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any time after the completion of the entire editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
