A fundamentação da tolerância nos séculos XVII e XVIII: Locke, Bayle e Romilly [The foundation concerning the tolerance in the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries: Locke, Bayle and Romilly]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25247/P1982-999X.2012.v1n2.p37-66Abstract
Este trabalho propõe mostrar a variedade dos argumentos que a filosofia dos séculos XVII e XVIII implantou, em torno da fundamentação de tolerância religiosa. Tomando como exemplos a Epistola de Tolerantia, de John Locke, o Commentaire philosophique de Pierre Bayle e o artigo Tolérance de Jean-Edme Romilly (incluído no volume XVI da Enciclopédia de Diderot e D’Alembert), que examina as principais tradições visíveis neles e identifica alguns dos problemas enfrentados pelos três autores – problemas resultantes da mesma variedade de fontes que os alimentam. Finalmente, observa- se que as armadilhas filosóficas não prejudicaram o êxito do empreendimento político que esses autores defenderam e que esses fatos sugerem a necessidade de se terem em conta elementos retóricos não sempre considerados pela história da filosofia.
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