The limits of reason in Immanuel Kant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25247/P1982-999X.2024.v24n1.p79-95Keywords:
Kant, faculties of reason, sciencesAbstract
With base in the Ilustration project, Immanuel Kant rushes to the exam of the ends limits of the reason, with the target of evidencing the limits and domain of the Metaphysics. For Kant, the classic Metaphysics could not be considered a rigorous science, as the mathematics or the pure science of the nature (the physics), for lacking a previous treatment concerning the powers and limits of the reason. This problem imposes to this ability, fundamentally, the task of illuminating the problem of the nature and production of its universal propositions, necessary and objective, constituent in specific of the transcendental’s beginnings of the sciences. In this attempt, raised by the reason, we glimpse the challenge of the project of an autonomous knowledge.
Downloads
References
KANT, I. Fundamentação da Metafísica dos Costumes. Tradução: Antônio Pinto de Carvalho. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1964. (Cotejamos a mesma paginação da Akademie-Ausgabe).
KANT, I. Fondements de la Metaphysique des Moeurs. Traduction: V. Delbos revue et anoteé par F. Alquié, avec introduction de F. Alquié, Biblioteque de la Pléiade. Paris: Editions Gallimard, 1985. (Cotejamos a mesma paginação da Akademie-Ausgabe).
KANT, I. Fondements de la Metaphysique des Moeurs. Traduction: V. Delbos, revue par A. Philonenko, troisème tirage. Paris: Libraire Philosophique J. Vrin, 1992. (cotejamos a mesma paginação da Akademie-Ausgabe).
KANT, I. Crítica da Razão Pura. Tradução: Manuela P. dos Santos e Alexandre Fradique Morujão, com introdução e notas de A. Fradique Morujão. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbekian, 1994 (1).
KANT, I. Crítica da Razão Prática. Tradução: A. Mourão. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1994 (2).
KANT, I. Prolegómenos à Toda Metafísica Futura. Tradução: A. Mourão. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1987.
KANT, I. Response a la Question: Qu’est-ce que Lumières?. Traduction: Heinz Wismann. Paris: Biblioteque de la Pléiade, Editions Gallimard, 1985.
CASSIRER, E. Kant, vida y doctrina. Traducción: W. Roges, Breviários. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1993.
CHATELÊT, F. Uma história da razão. Entrevistas com Émile Noël. Tradução: Lucy Magalhães. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 1994.
DELBOS, V. “Introduction”, a I. Kant; In: Fondements de la metaphysique des moeurs. Paris: Libraire Delagrave, 1950.
HEIMSOETH, H. La metafísica moderna. Traduccion: J. Gaos, Madrid, Manuales de la filosofia de ocidente, 1949.
HÖFFE, O. Introduction a la philosophie pratique de Kant. Traduction: F. Rüegg, Suisse, Editions Castella, 1985.
ROSENFIELD, D. Ética e Metafísica - 1ª Parte. Revista Analytica, v.1, n. 2, Rio de Janeiro, 1994.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Márcio Adriano dos Santos Dias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.